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In the world of health information technology, not one credible person is opposed to interoperability and all the benefits that it provides clinicians and home health agencies. The healthcare environment is rapidly evolving and forward-thinking agencies recognize that future success will depend on their ability to connect electronically within the health care ecosystem, whether it’s with other physicians, hospitals, regulatory agencies or, perhaps most importantly, the patient themselves. Yet, different technology systems can provide varying views of the patient along his or her continuum of care. As home health agencies decide how best to achieve full interoperability, they will need to determine what view of the patient their technology provides and how missing components could negatively impact a clinician’s ability to provide quality care. [Knowlton provides very clear descriptions of the purpose and need for interoperability of patient information systems. He notes, too, the critical need for using that data to avoid more serious patient problems; he says: ” [A]lmost 20 percent of medical errors occur due to the lack of available patient records and access to information.” Many more details are provided about the industry’s players achieving and benefitting from accessing patient-centric interoperability of patient data. He concludes this article as follows:
Without interoperability, the future of healthcare would still be a disconnected industry that results in incomplete care, incorrect reports and an inability to efficiently transfer and receive care details from patients and providers. By taking a patient-centric approach to interoperability, forward-thinking organizations can take part in healthcare’s evolving and connected, value-based reimbursement future.]
The fundamental purpose of interoperability is getting patient information to the correct place at just the right moment, which is typically their point of care. This access to data helps improve not only the experience for the patient and their quality of care, but also impacts how clinicians interact with them and how they work through their daily tasks. Immediate access to patient data serves as a powerful tool when recording, tracking and trending data such as patient vitals and statistics – oftentimes helping the clinician identify potential issues before they become serious problems for a patient. This can solve a critical issue in our healthcare industry – almost 20 percent of medical errors occur due to the lack of available patient records and access to information.
Achieving interoperability means much more than simply purchasing a technology that has the basic capability to share information. While this is a critical component of interoperability, one must also consider that healthcare is evolving into an era of quality-based reimbursement and providers are increasingly being asked to share risk or prove quality to referral sources. This can prove nearly impossible without a system that facilitates the necessary information to follow the patient from care setting to care setting – what we in the health information technology world term ‘patient-centric interoperability.’ Patient-centric capabilities help clinicians more readily engage with patients at the first moment of care and begin immediately enacting a patient’s care plan. After incorporating interoperability into their health IT system, nearly 90 percent of providers reported quality of patient care improvements.
With patient-centric interoperability comes a more transparent process for everyone involved in the care continuum. Rather than spending time on tedious paperwork and reporting, clinicians can spend more time communicating with patients and their colleagues – working to enhance a patient’s quality of care. This increases staff productivity and satisfaction. “Even with great relationships with your referral sources, obtaining all of the necessary information on intake can be very difficult”, said Tarrah Lowry-Schreiner, CEO of Sangre de Cristo Hospice & Palliative Care. “Patient-centric interoperability has the ability to improve care from day-one, enhance clinician satisfaction and save time through automation.”
Not only does patient-centric interoperability allow clinicians to give a patient the best care from day one, but it also provides a clear way of demonstrating that necessary value and quality to referral sources. “As our referral sources are increasingly taking on value-based reimbursement contracts, patient-centric interoperability is a must have for a post-acute provider to be a part of the care delivery team. As healthcare evolves, it is increasingly imperative that the data follows the patient,” said Wendy Cofran, CIO of Natick Visiting Nurse Association. The majority of post-acute referral sources are already communicating secure patient data electronically and providers must engage with them at the same level in order to drive new business and stay competitive.
Between 2008 and 2015, the number of non-federal acute care hospitals that electronically exchanged clinical information with providers or hospitals outside of their organization increased from 41 percent to more than 80 percent. Because connected organizations are the future of healthcare, the ability to easily exchange data will only become more important as the industry continues to innovate and modernize. While provider organizations share similar goals and standards with the rest of the healthcare industry, how they communicate key information can vary dramatically. Those providers that embrace compatibility with other systems and modern technology will be the ones that are better able to serve patients and continue to compete for referral sources.
Without interoperability, the future of healthcare would still be a disconnected industry that results in incomplete care, incorrect reports and an inability to efficiently transfer and receive care details from patients and providers. By taking a patient-centric approach to interoperability, forward-thinking organizations can take part in healthcare’s evolving and connected, value-based reimbursement future.
Nick Knowlton is Vice President, Strategic Initiatives, Brightree. He is also a Co-Founder of the CommonWell Health Alliance. He lives in Denver, Colorado and can be reached through Brightree’s Atlanta office.
©2017 by Rowan Consulting Associates, Inc., Colorado Springs, CO. All rights reserved. This article originally appeared in Tim Rowan’s Home Care Technology Report. homecaretechreport.com One copy may be printed for personal use; further reproduction by permission only. editor@homecaretechreport.com