By Tim Rowan, Editor & Publisher
Last week, in the first installment of our series on mandated Electronic Visit Verification, we reported on our conversation with Sandata CEO Tom Underwood about the ways states might choose to comply with the 21st Century CURES Act. (See “
Four EVV Models States Might Choose; Three Lead to Disaster” HCTR, August 16) In part two, we reprint, with his permission, charts that detail his recommended strategy for each stakeholder category: providers, states, and MCOs. [Rowan presents 4 decision criteria from which states can choose an EVV model: compliance, cost, business burden, ease of implementation, and outcomes. Three detailed charts are presented indicating expected benefits to accrue to each entity implementing each EVV model. A thorough overview of states’ need to select an EVV model is presented; and an example of the Open Vendor model choice [in, this case, by Florida] is described.]
Decision Criteria for States
Underwood emphasizes that each state must carefully evaluate its unique environment in order to select the EVV model that is right for its program. Factors to consider include concerns impacting fraud, waste and abuse, impacts to the provider network, overall service quality, and how states are using Managed Care companies to deliver services. He explained that his company has summarized each of the models based on how favorable they are to the state using the following measures:
- Compliance: Measured in terms of rate of adoption of the mandated EVV technology;
- Cost: Cost to the state to implement (assumes enhanced federal match of 90%);
- Business Burden: How much time and effort the state must expend to implement and manage the program;
- Ease of Implementation: How easy or challenging is the program to implement on a statewide basis;
- Outcomes: How much savings will the state expect to recoup based on impacts to fraud, waste and abuse.
Chart #1 shows the Sandata scoring of these measures on a five-point scale for each of the EVV models described in last week’s installment, where one indicates the fewest advantages to the state and five the most:
On all five measures, two of the models offer mixed benefits to states, the Open Vendor model scores a perfect row of fives, and the model that allows MCOs to select the EVV vendor of their choice is disastrous for all.
Decision Criteria for Providers
To the extent that a state’s providers can influence the path their state takes, it is essential that providers and their state association representatives know what direction their advocacy should take. Before lobbying, therefore, each provider must carefully evaluate the available models and know how each will directly impact their business. Underwood reported on a summary Sandata prepared showing how favorable each model is to providers, factoring in the needs of and burdens on providers operating in multiple states, using the following measures:
- Compliance: Measured in terms of rate of adoption of the mandated EVV technology;
- Cost: Cost to the provider to implement;
- Business Burden: How much time and effort the provider must invest to be compliant;
- Ease of Implementation: How easy or challenging is the program to implement;
- Outcomes: How much savings will the state expect to recoup based on impacts to fraud, waste and abuse.
Chart #2 shows the Sandata scoring of these measures on a five-point scale for each of the EVV models described in last week’s installment, where one indicates the fewest advantages to the state and five the most:
According to these scores, allowing MCOs to select different vendors is as harmful to providers as it was shown to be to states in the previous chart. The preferred model, Open Vendor, is not perfect from the provider’s perspective. This model shares some costs between the state and the provider and it does not score quite as high on the “ease of implementation” scale as the Provider Choice model does. Nevertheless, overall, it is the model that best supports provider compliance and outcomes while imposing the least burden on the provider’s business.
Decision Criteria for MCOs
In his presentations to state association audiences, Underwood includes a message for Managed Care Organizations. “Each MCO must carefully work with the state to support EVV in a managed care model,” he explains. “Factors to consider include concerns impacting fraud, waste and abuse as well as impacts to the provider network.” His summary of each of the models is based on how favorable they are to MCOs, using the following measures:
- Compliance: Measured in terms of rate of adoption of the mandated EVV technology;
- Cost: Cost to the MCO to implement;
- Business Burden: How much time and effort the MCO must expend to implement and manage the program;
- Ease of Implementation: How easy or challenging is the program to implement on a statewide basis;
- Outcomes: How much savings will the MCO expect to recoup based on impacts to fraud, waste and abuse.
Chart #3 shows the Sandata scoring of these measures on a five-point scale for each of the EVV models described in last week’s installment, where one indicates the fewest advantages to the state and five the most:
This is the only stakeholder group that gains even a minor benefit from the MCO Choice model, though not enough to justify implementing it. Conversely, the State Choice model is stronger than the Open Vendor model with regard to compliance support. Nevertheless, the State Choice model’s extreme business burden and implementation difficulty put it second to the overall preferred model, Open Vendor, provided measures are put in place to bolster compliance in other ways.
Pennsylvania Makes A Move
The Department of Human Services (Department) is soliciting public input on the use of electronic visit verification (EVV) systems for Medicaid-funded personal care and home health care services in Pennsylvania.
EVV will be required for personal care and home health care services provided in more than a dozen state Medical Assistance programs.
Stakeholder Input
The Department is soliciting input from beneficiaries, family caregivers, provider agencies, and individuals who furnish personal care services or home health care services, managed care organizations, and other stakeholders on the current use of EVV in the commonwealth and the impact of EVV implementation. The Department would like feedback on existing best practices; EVV systems currently in use in Pennsylvania; and preference for a state, state-contracted or provider agency-operated EVV system.
The Department intends to implement the EVV requirements so that the system is minimally burdensome and will take into account the input from stakeholders. Input received within 30 days will be reviewed and considered as the Department works to comply with the EVV requirements. Input should be submitted to
RA-PWEVVNotice@pa.gov
Watch Results From First Open Vendor State
To date, Underwood’s declaration that the Open Vendor model will be more successful than the others for all stakeholders is largely based on theoretical analysis, but not for long. Florida’s Agency for Health Care Administration has accepted the challenge to implement this new model after scrapping its failing first attempt, State Choice. Ohio is also preparing a modified version of Open Vendor but is still in the planning stages.
Details: In Florida, the state will bear the costs if providers select a bare bones solution from a state-approved vendor. Providers needing full EVV functionality and efficiency may contract with — and pay for — any vendor of their choosing that meets certain state standards, such as data exchange compatibility with the AHCA system.
Underwood’s recommendations to Florida providers, which will apply to providers in any other state that opts for Open Vendor, are strongly worded. They apply whether a provider has an existing relationship with an EVV vendor or not, or with an EMR vendor that offers its own EVV module.
- Proven compliance with AHCA EVV requirements at no additional charge.
- Ability to provide data to/from the state system at no additional charge.
- Proven ability to work in an Open EVV environment at no additional charge.
- Proven ability to support state billing requirements at no additional charge.
- Ability to improve your efficiencies to offset EVV costs and willing to guarantee it.
The steps to vet an EVV vendor will be the same in every state:
- Obtain integration specifications from the state before contacting vendors.
- Make a thorough evaluation of vendor experience.
- Make an equally thorough evaluation of vendor qualifications, especially to meet state standards.
- If you already have a vendor, go through your state’s standards with them to obtain assurance they are compatible.
Immediate Steps
In states that have yet to decide which model to use, now is the time to educate them. This series of articles has been written to assist HCTR readers to present a logical, researched argument to state Medicaid officials. With the CURES Act deadline a little more than 15 months away for non-medical home care providers, it is likely discussions have already begun (see sidebar).
This series will continue with state-by-state updates, for which we rely heavily on reader input. If you hear of early meetings or developing plans to select an EVV model, please let us know. editor@homecaretechreport.com
©2017 by Rowan Consulting Associates, Inc., Colorado Springs, CO. All rights reserved. This article originally appeared in Tim Rowan’s Home Care Technology Report. homecaretechreport.com One copy may be printed for personal use; further reproduction by permission only.editor@homecaretechreport.com